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Watershed Geology Lab

 

 

 
Syllabus for GEOL 360/360L
Geomorphic Systems - 4 credits
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 260 and GEOL 260L
http://hydro.csumb.edu

Fall 2009--CRN 40329/40330

 

mb_canyon

last updated 8/19/09

Geomorphic Systems is the study of landforms and landscapes in the context of interpreting both deep and near-surface earth processes. This view of the Monterey Submarine Canyon exemplifies the rish materials we will work with in the classroom and field

Instructor: Douglas_Smith@CSUMB.edu,
Office Hours: By appointment
Office: Rm. E213, Science Center (Bldg. 53)
Ph: (831) 582-4696

 Lecture: Friday 9:00-11:50
Room E223, Science Center             

Lab: Friday 12:00-2:50
Room E223, Science Center

Fieldtrips
Parking lot of Bldg. 13

Text:
1) Process Geomorphology, 4th ed. Ritter, Kochel and Miller, & readings as assigned

2) Stream Channel Reference Sites (Harrrelson et al., 1994)   5 megabyte pdf

Other Course Materials: Sturdy shoes/boots, 3H pencil (mechanical or wood), 3-4 colored pencils eraser, "Rite-in-the-rain" field notebook, calculator, clipboard, small daypack, water bottle, warm clothes, light rain gear (poncho or jacket).

Introduction

"Geomorphic Systems" is the study of deep and shallow Earth processes that integrate through time to shape the landforms and landscapes that compose our physical environment. Once the link between process and landscape is understood, then we can read the landscape to interpret the present and past Earth processes active in a region. The societal applications for that knowledge include land-use planning, geologic hazard mapping, ecosystem restoration and predicting the effects of global climate change. Ecosystem restoration includes either reconstructing an equilibrium landscape in a disturbed site, or encouraging the surface processes that will form the equilibrium landscape over time. Therefore, the practice of ecosystem restoration requires a fundamental understanding of the intimate links between earth processes and the landforms they construct. Global change affects rates and styles of geomorphic change, therefore, we can read paleoclimate from the soils and landforms we study. This course forms an essential bridge between ESSP 260 and the ESSP 460 series as a student grows toward a working knowledge of ecosystem policy and management. We will study together through individual and group fieldwork, readings, discussion and lecture. The assessment of the course will include a combination of practical exercises, examinations, field notes, miscellaneous assignments, and a written/oral report recording a cleary defined independent project accomplished during the semester.

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Course Learning Outcomes

Geomorphic Systems satisfies the requirements for the Applied Science Competency major learning outcome (MLO) within the Watershed Concentration …

ESSP MLO #3: Applied Science Competency: Solve complex problems in an integrative life and/or physical science framework---requires that students be able to apply advanced science concepts and methods to solve complex problems in an integrative life and/or physical science framework. The geomorphology of Earth is the net result of the complex interactions of rock, water, soil, climate, gravity, tectonics, ecosystems, human culture, and time. We reduce this complexity by constructing the conceptual framework of landscape equilibrium, breaking the system apart into components that force or control landscape change and components that retard change. It is hoped that a student will be able to master and apply those equilibrium concepts to the complex problems that we identify during our lecture- and field-based learning experiences.

The first class is a fieldtrip to rebuild the tenets of basic geology. The second class is a field trip where students initially learn to ask specific questions of the landscape, devise sensible, testable hypotheses, and pose straightforward methods for testing specific hypotheses. The next three weeks provide opportunities to learn and experience equilibrium theory as a means of understanding the geomorphic system. Thereafter we apply those concepts to a variety of specific geomorphic systems (e.g., Rivers and Watersheds). The students receive further technical training in problem solving using stereoscopic aerial photography and Quaternary dating techniques.

Learning Assessments: MLO #3 is assessed in two exams, short homework or in-class assignments, and in a heavily mentored and assessed independent project. The MLO is broken down into several Course Learning Outcomes described below.

Course Learning Outcome 1--Basic Geology: Students will be able to apply the major concepts and skill sets built in Introductory Geology/Hydrology (ESSP 260/260L) to complex problems found in geomorphic studies.

Learning Experiences
1. Lecture, illustrations, in-class practice, and field experience
2. At least four weeks of laboratory and field have mapping components
3. Many students create maps within the independent project

Learning Assessments
1.Both peer and instructor evaluation of mapping exercises
2.Mid-term and Final exams will include maps

Course Learning outcome 2--Map and Analyze Geomorphic Features: Students will be able to use various kinds of remote sensing data and land survey techniques to map geomorphic and geologic features. Students will be challenged to apply that skill set to a variety of Earth science problems.

Learning Experiences
1. Lecture, illustrations, in-class practice, and field experience
2. At least four weeks of laboratory and field have mapping components
3. Many students create maps within the independent project

Learning Assessments
1.Both peer and instructor evaluation of mapping exercises
2.Mid-term and Final exams will include maps

Course Learning outcome 3--Application of Landscape Equilibrium Theory: Students will be able to apply the conceptual models of landscape equilibrium to Earth science problems in a wide variety of settings and at a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.

Learning Experiences
1.Lecture, readings, illustrations, field examples
2. Concepts are formally developed in weeks 3-5
3. Concepts are used and reinforced throughout the course

Learning Assessments
1. Peer-graded and instructor graded exercises
2. Independent projects
3. Mid term and Final exams

Course Learning outcome 4--Writing: Students will be able to use proper English, topic sentences, logical paragraph organization, and clear illustrations in a series of short, concise geologic reports and a significant written report of an independent project.

Learning Experiences
1.Lecture
2. Samples of exemplary work
3. Several fieldtrip reports
4. Optional seminar reports

Learning Assessments
1. Fieldtrip reports
2. Independent projects (proposal, and two drafts of report)
3. Optional seminar reports

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ASSESSMENT

Coursework

Percent of final grade

Mid-term Exam

16%

Comprehensive final exam

16%

Project proopsal

-

Project data/methods-1st submission

5%

Project Intro/References-1st submission

5%

Project GIS Maps-1st submission 5%

project final report

20%

Project oral presenation

2%

Fieldtrip/lab reports as detailed below

46%

Equilibrium experiments in small-scale rivers 4%
Coyote Gulch Consulting Report 8%
Aerial photography interpretations 4%
Modeling and measuring coastal geomorphology 6%
Resurvey or new survey (methods and data spreadsheet) 5%

Fieldbooks
(clarity, accuracy, completeness): “Ethical, reproducible field data is the currency of field science”

2%

Virtual dating certificate "radio carbon"

-

SEP Seminar Reports: 1% each......maximum of 4
Up to 4 points extra credit on final exam

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TOPICS/READINGS/DUE DATES

Wk

 Date

Tentative Topics

Field/Lab

Readings

Due Dates

1

8/28

Geological Review &
Intro to Geomorphology

Fieldtrip to review local geology

Chapter 1
See Links for general geology topics and optional look at Big Sur Field Guide

 

Fieldtrip forms

2

9/4

Landscape Equilibrium_1
Davis...and beyond:
The balance between destructive forces acting upon a static structural framework.
The importance of defiing spatial and temporal scale in a geomorphic system

Scaled physical watershed model experiments in the intimate dance between sand and flowing water.

Chapter 1
Chapter 4
Chapter 7

Assign Independent Project

 

3

9/11

Geology, geomorphology, and restoration of local disturbed landscape..coyote gulch...
gully cycle, quaternary dating

Introduction to geomorphic mapping, Interpreting landscapes, What can we monitor?

Chapter 1
Assigned Readings on general geology and gullies. Read about Humans as Geomorphic Agents.

small river report due

4

9/18

Drainage Basins
Fluvial Geomorphology

survey review

survey practice

Chapter 8 and 13 Coyote Gulch report due

5

9/25
9/26

9/27

Fieldwork for projects

Assigned Readings

Virtual dating virtual certificate

6

10/2

Hillslope Processes

Landslides

GIS maps Chapter 4 and assigned readings project data and methods

7

10/9

Landscape Equilibrium _2: Mountain building, isostasy, and indices of active tectonics

Isostasy

Chapter 1

Pinter and Keller
Burbank

project digital maps of monitoring sites

8

10/16

MIDTERM EXAM TBA TBA

project introduction/refs

exam #1

9 10/23 campus closed      

10

10/30

Introduction to Aerial Photography

Common landforms in ground and aerial photography

Anaglyphs

Photo-monitoring papers

Aerial Photography exercise due

11

11/6

Coastal processes and products

Aerial photos & computer modeling

Local coastal issues

Monterey Canyon

Projects due

Coastal Modeling exercise due

12 11/13

Survey coastal morphology

GIS and Survey

sand analysis of sea-cliff and beach transects, survey beach profile TBA

13

11/20

Pre-El Nino Stream Survey   TBA Beach survey spreadsheet due

14

11/28

BREAK (Thanksgiving)

 

Pancho Rico field assessment or BLM TBA

 

15 12/4 Projects due Pancho Rico, A. Seco, or BLM    
16 12/11

5 minute oral presentations

final exam review

oral presenations

17

12/18


Exam #2

Projects due in my office before 5:00

 

 

 

 Fieldbooks due

exam #2

 

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Students with disabilities who may need accommodations please see me by 9/4/09 during office hours or
make an appointment by calling 582-4696, by email dosmith@csumb.edu. ALSO, contact:
Student_Disability_Resources@csumb.edu, Phone: 831/582-3672 voice, or 582-4024 fax/TTY
http://www.sdr.csumb.edu/

Class Policy on Academic Honesty

Within the SMART College , plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty are not tolerated.  Students who are found by faculty to have committed plagiarism in an assignment will, at minimum, upon the first offense fail that assignment. Upon the second offense, a student will, at minimum, fail the class. Each incident and the student's name will be reported to the college administration. (SMART Academic Honesty Website)

Links

CSUMB LIBRARY

Geology of Monterey Bay

ca_map

CA Geology map

usa_geol

US Geology map

 

usa_shade

U.S. Shaded relief map

 

Big_Sur_field_guide.pdf web page with a link to a LARGE PDF!
A fieldguide to the geology of the central coast from Monterey Bay to Big Sur. Includes lots of good articles including geology and hydrology, and a color geologic map and cross-section of the region.

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